Iindaba

I-carbon fiberYaziwa ngamandla ayo angenakuthelekiswa nawo - ububanzi bomzimba, owenza ukuba ibe yinto ekhethiweyo kumashishini njenge-aerospace, izithuthi, kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo. Nangona kunjalo, imfihlo yokusebenza kwayo ngokumangalisayo ilele kwinkqubo yolukayo. UkuqondaI-carbon fiber yefayili yolukaibalulekile kwabo bafuna ukubopha amandla ayo apheleleyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Kwezi sikhokelo, siyakuthatha ngenkqubo yenyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo lokuluka i-carbon ficric kwaye uchaze ukuba inyathelo ngalinye lichaphazela njani intsebenzo yokugqibela.

Kutheni le nto i-carbon fiber ilampabric ibalulekile?

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwinkqubo yoluka, kubalulekile ukuqondakalisa ukuba kutheni le nyathelo libaluleke kakhulu. Indlela yecarbon fibers ilukiwe ichaza amandla elaphu, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuqina. Iindlela ezahlukileyo zokwakha zinokuphucula iipropathi ezithile, ukwenza ukuba izinto zilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo-ukusuka kwizicelo zentengiso ezikhanyayo kwinqwelo moya kwiimpahla zokusebenza eziphezulu. Ngoku kaIjenali yeSayensi yezixhobo, Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokwenza zinokunyusa kakhulu amandla e-then kunye nokuqina kweendwangu ze-carbon firrics.

Inyathelo loku-1: Ukulungiswa kweefayisi zekhabhoni

Inyathelo lokuqala ngaphakathiI-carbon fiber yefayili yolukailungiselela i-fibers yecarbon. Le ntsimi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Filaments, icekeceke kakhulu-malunga neshumi elinanye ububanzi beshumi leenwele zomntu. Badla ngokuveliswa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-carbonization, apho i-pollcyfornnikarile (ipani) okanye i-pitch ishushu ukuba isuse izinto ezingafunekiyo, zishiya imitya yekhabhoni ecocekileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuluka, iintsinga ziboshwe koko kwaziwa njengeetows. I-tow nganye iqulethe amawaka eefilim, kwaye inani leefiliments kwi-tow nganye linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumandla afunekayo kunye nobungqingqwa belaphu lokugqibela. Umzekelo, izicelo zomsebenzi eziphezulu ezinjenge-aerospace zihlala zisebenzisa i-tows ezinamafutha amaninzi ukukhulisa amandla kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo.

Inyathelo 2: Ukukhetha ipatheni yokuluka

Inyathelo elibalulekileyo elibalulekileyo ukhetha iphethini yokuluka, echaza iipropathi zelaphu lokugqibela. Kukho iipateni eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo kwiI-carbon fiber yefayili yoluka, ngamnye unikela izibonelelo ezizodwa:

1.Icali ye-wave:Le yeyona patheni elula neyona isetyenziswayo. Iintsinga zilukiwe kwipateni engaphezulu kwe-kwaye ephantsi, zibonelela ngesakhiwo esifanelekileyo sozinzo oluhle. Ilungele izicelo ezifuna ukuxhaphaza okuphezulu kunye nokugqitywa okugudileyo.

2.I-Twill Beave:Kule pateni, i-tow nganye idlula nangaphantsi kweetosi ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ngexesha, ezenza iphethini yokufumana. Oku kukhulisa kuguquguquka ngakumbi kunokuwacacisa kwaye kunika idraphu engcono, kuyenza ilungele imilo entsonkothileyo kunye nomhlaba.

3.Satin wave:Amanzi e-Satin, anjenge-4-harness okanye i-8-harness, vumela ukuba ubeguquke ngakumbi kwaye ucoceke. Oku kuhlala kusetyenziswa kwizicelo ze-aerospace apho omatshini ophakamileyo kunye nokugqitywa okungagungqiyo kuyafuneka.

Ukukhetha iphethini ye-Sive ye-Sive ye-Sive kubalulekile, njengoko ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla elaphu, bhetyebhetye, kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu. Umzekelo, isifundo ngaphakathiI-Cocino yeSayensi kunye neTekhnolojiifumanise ukuba i-terill inamanzi abonelela ngokuxhathisa impatho engcono kunezixhobo ezicacileyo, ezenza ukuba bathathe ukhetho olukhethwayo kwizimo zengozi yemoto.

Inyathelo 3: Ukuseta i-Loom

Nje ukuba ikhefu lokuphuma likhethwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuseta i-loom. I-Loom sisixhobo esibambe imicu e-FARP (i-soritudinal fibers) endaweni ngelixa i-Weft fibers (i-flattle) ilukiwe kubo. NgaphakathiI-carbon fiber yefayili yoluka, Ukugcina uxinzelelo luchanekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyunifomu iwile. Nakuphi na ukwahluka kwengxabano kunokukhokelela ekungahambelaniyo kwilaphu, kuchaphazela intsebenzo yayo.

Ngexesha lokuseta, iifible zemfazwe ziphakanyiselwe ngononophelo kwiintsana ze-loom kunye neengcongolo, ezinceda ukukhokela iintsinga ngexesha lenkqubo yokuluka. Oomatshini bokuluka bamhla, anjengeJacqurd boomm, bahlala besetyenziswa kwiipateni ezintsonkothileyo, zivumela ulawulo olukhulu kwaye zichanekile kwinkqubo yoluka.

Inyathelo 4: Inkqubo yoluka

Ngomntu omiselweyo, ophumeleleyo onokuqalisa. Iintsinga ze-weft zifakwe kwi-fibers ye-warp esebenzisa i-shuttle okanye ijet, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-loom. Njengoko ukuluka kuqhubeka, i-fibers ithutyana, ukudala ilaphu elizinzileyo nelomeleleyo.

Ngeli xesha, ukuchaneka kwesitshixo. I-skrieds ye-switters ibeka iliso kwinkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ifayiwe nganye ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo kwaye i-Weave iguqukayo. Ama-Automa oZenzekelayo ahlala enenzwa ukuba afumane nayiphi na into engalunganga, evumela uhlengahlengiso kwangoko. Olu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu ekuveliseni ilaphu eliphezulu le-carbon firlic, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifunwayo njengezinto ze-aerospace, apho iziphene ezincinci zinokulalanisa.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Ukugqitywa kunye nokuhlolwa

Inqanaba lokugqibela kwiI-carbon fiber yefayili yolukaukugqiba kunye nokuhlolwa. Emva kokuba ilaphu lilukiwe, liphathela iinkqubo ezininzi zokugqiba ukuphucula iipropathi zayo. Oku kunokubandakanya unyango njengemiselo yobushushu yokuzinzisa i-bave okanye ukongeza i-resin yokuqina okuphuculweyo.

Ukuhlolwa linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu liyahlangabezana nemigangatho esemgangathweni. Oku kubandakanya ukukhangela iziphene ezinjengeentsinga ezingalunganga, uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo, okanye izitenxo ezingaphezulu. Iindlela zovavanyo eziphezulu, ezinje ngovavanyo lwe-ultrasonic okanye i-X-ray ray ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa ukufumana iimpazamo zangaphakathi ezingabonakali kwiliso elingenakubonwa. Ngoku kaUluntu lwaseMelika luvavanyo kunye nezixhobo (i-ASTM), Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuvavanyelwa kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweendwangu ze-carbon firrics.

Izicelo ze-carbon fiber firtic

Ukusetyenziswa kwendwangu yefayili ye-carbon fibric kwenza ukuba ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Kumzi-mveliso wemoto, isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-chan, izinto ezinkulu ezinamandla eziphucula intsebenzo kunye nokusebenza kwe-ofwe. Kwezemidlalo, i-carbon fiber lukhetho oluthile lokuqinana kunye nezixhobo ezikhanyayo ezinjengeebhayisikile, iirackis zentengi, kunye nezigcina-ntloko.

Kwi-aerospace, amandla e-carbon fiber kunye nobunzima bokukhanya kuyenza ilungele ukwakha amalungu enqwelomoya, ukunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwemali. Ukongeza, intsimi yezonyango ibone iingenelo zefayibha yekhabhoni kwizixhobo ze-prosthetics kunye nezixhobo zoqhaqho ngenxa ye-biormucial ngenxa ye-biompamatisi yayo kunye namandla.

Ukuqonda inkqubo yeI-carbon fiber yefayili yolukaibalulekile nakubani na ojonge ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo siphambili kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kulungiselelo lweentsinga eziluhlaza kwiNkqubo yokuluka ngokulinganayo kunye nokuhlolwa kokugqibela, inyathelo ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni ilaphu elidibanisa amandla, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuqina.

Ngokusebenzisana kwezi ndlela, abavelisi banokuvelisa iilaphu eziphezulu ze-farbon firrics ezihlangabezana nezidingo zeshishini elinjenge-aerospace, inqwelo moya, kunye nemidlalo. Nokuba uyinjineli, umyili, okanye unomdla wokufumana le nto inqamleza, uyayazi indlela yokugcina ikhabhoni ye-carbon fiber inokukunceda ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokwandisa intsebenzo kwiiprojekthi zakho.