iindaba

Ixabiso le-calorific ye-hydrogen yi-3 amaxesha e-petroli kunye ne-4.5 amaxesha e-coke. Emva kokusabela kweekhemikhali, kuphela ngamanzi ngaphandle kongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo aveliswayo. Amandla e-Hydrogen ngamandla esibini, ekufuneka asebenzise amandla okuqala ukuvelisa i-hydrogen. Iindlela eziphambili zokufumana i-hydrogen kukuveliswa kwe-hydrogen kumandla efosili kunye nemveliso ye-hydrogen kumandla ahlaziyekayo

Okwangoku, imveliso ye-hydrogen yasekhaya ixhomekeke ikakhulu kumandla efosili, kwaye umyinge wemveliso yehydrogen kumanzi e-electrolytic ulinganiselwe kakhulu. Ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bokugcina i-hydrogen kunye nokuhla kweendleko zokwakha, isikali semveliso ye-hydrogen ukusuka kumandla ahlaziyekayo afana nomoya kunye nokukhanya kuya kuba kukhulu kwaye kukhulu kwixesha elizayo, kunye nesakhiwo samandla e-hydrogen e-China siya kucoceka kwaye sicoceke.

Ngokubanzi, isitaki seeseli zamafutha kunye nezixhobo eziphambili zithintela uphuhliso lwamandla e-hydrogen eTshayina. Xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba eliphambili, ukuxinana kwamandla, amandla enkqubo kunye nobomi benkonzo ye-stack yasekhaya isesemva; I-proton exchange membrane, i-catalyst, i-electrode ye-membrane kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili, kunye nomlinganiselo woxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-compressor yomoya, impompo yokujikeleza kwe-hydrogen kunye nezinye izixhobo eziphambili zixhomekeke ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, kwaye ixabiso lemveliso liphezulu.

Ke ngoko, iChina kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukuphumelela kwezixhobo eziphambili kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukwenza ukusilela.

Iitekhnoloji eziphambili zenkqubo yokugcina amandla e-hydrogen
Inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-hydrogen inokusebenzisa amandla ombane aseleyo kumandla amatsha ukuvelisa i-hydrogen, ukuyigcina okanye ukuyisebenzisela ishishini elisezantsi; Xa umthwalo wenkqubo yamandla unyuka, amandla e-hydrogen agciniweyo anokuveliswa ngamaseli e-fuel kwaye abuyiselwe kwigridi, kwaye inkqubo ihlambulukile, iyasebenza kwaye iguquguqukayo. Okwangoku, itekhnoloji ephambili yenkqubo yokugcina amandla e-hydrogen ibandakanya imveliso ye-hydrogen, ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen kunye nokuthutha, kunye netekhnoloji yeeseli zamafutha.

Ngo-2030, inani leemoto ze-fuel cell e-China kulindeleke ukuba lifike kwi-2 yezigidi.

Ukusebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo ukuvelisa "i-hydrogen eluhlaza" kunokubonelela nge-surplus yamandla e-hydrogen kwiimoto ze-hydrogen fuel cell, ezingakhuthazi nje uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lwamandla avuselelekayo kunye nenkqubo yokugcina amandla e-hydrogen, kodwa iqonda ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-zero kwezithuthi.

Ngokucwangciswa kunye nophuhliso lothutho lwamandla e-hydrogen, ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwendawo kwezinto eziphambili kunye namacandelo aphambili eeseli zepetroli, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetsheyini yoshishino lwamandla e-hydrogen.