Ibhayisekile yeHydrogen (Iibhayisekile zeSeli yeFuel)
Iibhayisekile zeSeli yeFuel
Iibhayisekile zeeseli zepetroli zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezibonakalayo ngaphezulu kweebhayisekile zebhetri yombane ngokoluhlu kunye nokugcwalisa. Ngelixa iibhetri zihlala zithatha iiyure ezininzi ukuphinda ziphinde zisebenze, iisilinda zehydrogen zinokugcwaliswa phantsi kwemizuzu emi-2.
Ibhayisikile yethu ingahamba iikhilomitha ezili-150. Ibhayisikile inobunzima obungama-29 kg, kwaye inkqubo yayo yamandla e-hydrogen ikufutshane ne-7 kg, elingana nobunzima beebhetri ezinobungakanani obulinganayo. Kulindelwe ukuba imodeli elandelayo ibe lula, enokufikelela kwi-25 kg, kwaye inyamezele ixesha elide.
"Uncedo lwetekhnoloji ye-hydrogen kukuba okoko nje ukuba i-600 g ye-hydrogen yongezwa kwinkqubo, kunokwenzeka ukonyusa amandla afumanekayo nge-30%," utshilo inkampani. Kwibhayisekile ye-E, amandla afanayo afuna ukongezwa kwe-2 kg yeebhetri. "
Olu hlobo lweebhayisekile zeeseli zepetroli azixhomekeki kwiibhetri ukuze zivelise umbane, kodwa zisebenzisa ihydrogen ukubonelela ngombane. Ijongeka njengebhayisekile, kodwa amavili ayo kunye nomqadi wangaphambili zibanzi kwaye zizinzile kuneebhayisikile eziqhelekileyo. Kwaye kukho iisilinda ezimbini zelitha yehydrogen efihlwe ngaphambili emotweni, ekwangumthombo wayo wamandla.
Logama nje igcwele i-hydrogen, inokubaleka ngokuzenzekelayo njengemoto yombane, kwaye uluhlu lwayo lude kakhulu. Ngokusisiseko, itoti ye-hydrogen inokuqhuba ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezili-100. Ngokusekwe kwixabiso le-hydrogen yangoku, ngokusisiseko i-1.4 $ yanele. Oko kukuthi, yi-0,014 yeedola ngekhilomitha kuphela eyaneleyo, enoqoqosho ngakumbi kunezithuthi zombane.
Ngapha koko, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba olu hlobo lwesithuthi sombane se-hydrogen sisebenza ngobume bendalo, kwaye isantya saso sikhawuleze kakhulu, kwaye akukho zithintelo zininzi xa uqhuba endleleni, ke yindlela elungileyo yokuhamba.
Eyokugqibela kodwa engancinananga
IHydrogen esetyenzisiweyo kwiibhayisikile "iluhlaza" kuba ifunyanwa nge-electrolysis yamandla ahlaziyekayo. "Ibhetri ye-lithium eyi-7 kg ene-5-6 kg yezinyithi ezahlukeneyo," utshilo umntu. Kwaye iseli yamafutha ine-0.3g kuphela yeplatinam, ukongeza, ayizixubeki nezinye izinyithi, kwaye inqanaba lokufumana kwakhona liphezulu njenge-90%. "
Kwaye iiseli zepetroli zisenokusetyenziswa kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 kamva. Kwiminyaka eli-15, ukusebenza kweeseli zepetroli akusayi kuba kuhle njengakuqala, kodwa kunokusetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo, ezinje ngezijeneretha. "